Lecture 1: The prelude: The Delhi Sultanate
The Delhi Sultanate ushered in Islamic rule in South Asia, and a richly distinctive design aesthetic. As large domes and archways sprouted across the region, the rulers holding court beneath them oversaw the emergence of Indo-Islamic art and architecture.
Lecture 2: Akbar the Great and the Mughal Dynasty
When Akbar the Great conquered Northern India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, he brought forth three hundred years of Mughal rule. Against a backdrop of religious tolerance and fair central control, the Mughal dynasty produced refined aesthetics in architecture, literature, fashion and cuisine that still has the power to astonish.
Lecture 3: Shah Jahan: The Builder of the Taj Mahal
The fifth Mughl emperor, Shah Jahan, was a remarkable man. Born of a Hindu Rajput princess, he withstood challenges from the Sikh kingdoms, the Rajputs and the Portuguese, to oversee what is widely considered the golden age of Mughal architecture—a period crowned by the building of one of the world’s greatest aesthetic wonders, a tribute to his favourite wife: the Taj Mahal.
Lecture 4: The Rajput Kingdoms: New Standards of Artistic Excellence
The Rajput Rulers, who occupied the North and North West part of India and Pakistan, had a keen sense of beauty. Amid periods of both conflict and detente with the neighbouring Mughal Empire, Rajput nobles upheld new standards of artistic excellence in their temples, forts and palaces, making vibrant use of brick red colouring, exquisite gardens and majestic rock carved ornamentation.
Lecture 5: The Zenana: The Women’s Court
The Zenana was the area of a house or palace where the women of the family lived. The epicenter of imperial power in the Mughal, Rajput and Sikh royal courts, where the kings practiced polygamy, the young brides who ran these sumptuously decorated inner apartments were the dynamic force behind many cultural innovations in their wider societies, including stunning mosques, tombs, gardens and water reservoirs.
Lecture 6: The Lion King: Ranjit Singh and the Sikh Kingdoms
When the one-eyed Sikh Ranjit Singh captured Lahore in 1799, he established an independent kingdom that encompassed the Punjab, Kashmir, and parts of modern-day Tibet and Afghanistan. Popularly known as the “Lion King,” this astute and generous ruler was also a great patron of the arts, attracting painters from many parts of India to his court and donating the gold for the exterior of the holy Sikh temple in Amritsar, a masterpiece widely considered the epitome of Sikh art and architecture.